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亚里士多德英文名言2025最新权威版?

Of course. Here are some of the most famous and impactful quotes from Aristotle, presented in their original English translations along with pinyin and Chinese meanings for context.

亚里士多德英文名言2025最新权威版?-图1


On Excellence and Virtue (关于卓越与美德)

These quotes are central to Aristotle's ethical philosophy, particularly from his work Nicomachean Ethics.

"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit."

  • Pinyin: Wǒmen shì wǒmen chóngfù zuò de. Zhuòyuè, yīncǐ, bùshì yī gè xíngwéi, érshì yī gè xíguàn.
  • Chinese Meaning: 我们是我们重复做的事,卓越不是一个行为,而是一种习惯。
  • Context: This is perhaps Aristotle's most famous quote. It emphasizes that moral and intellectual excellence are not achieved through a single great deed but are cultivated through consistent, virtuous actions over time.

"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence."

  • Pinyin: Xìngfú shì shēngmìng de yìyì hé mùdì, rénlèi cúnzài de zhěnggè mùbiāo hé zhōngjié.
  • Chinese Meaning: 幸福是生命的意义和目的,是人类存在的整个目标和终结。
  • Context: For Aristotle, the highest good for humans is Eudaimonia, often translated as "flourishing" or "living well and doing well," which is best achieved through a life of virtue in accordance with reason.

"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom."

  • Pinyin: Rènshí zìjǐ shì zhìhuì de kāishǐ.
  • Chinese Meaning: 认识自己是智慧的开端。
  • Context: This highlights the importance of self-awareness and introspection as the foundation for true understanding and a good life. It's a cornerstone of his philosophical approach.

On Education and Learning (关于教育与学习)

Aristotle was a tutor to Alexander the Great and deeply valued the pursuit of knowledge.

"The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet."

  • Pinyin: Jiàoyù de gēnběn shì kǔ de, dàn guǒshí shì tián de.
  • Chinese Meaning: 教育的根基是苦的,但果实是甜的。
  • Context: A beautiful metaphor for the learning process. The hard work, discipline, and effort required to learn are difficult, but the knowledge and wisdom gained are incredibly rewarding.

"All men by nature desire to know."

  • Pinyin: Suǒyǒu rén dōu zìrán xiǎng yào zhīdào.
  • Chinese Meaning: 所有人天生都渴望知道。
  • Context: The opening line of his Metaphysics. This statement establishes curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge as a fundamental human instinct.

On Life and Action (关于生活与行动)

These quotes offer practical wisdom for navigating daily life.

"It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light."

  • Pinyin: Zài zuì hēi'àn de shíkè, wǒmen biāxū jízhōng shìlì cái néng kàn dào guāngmíng.
  • Chinese Meaning: 在最黑暗的时刻,我们必须集中精力才能看到光明。
  • Context: A powerful reminder of resilience and hope. Even in adversity, maintaining focus and a positive outlook can help us find a way forward.

"Well begun is half done."

  • Pinyin: Hǎo kāishǐ bàn gōngchéng.
  • Chinese Meaning: 好的开始是成功的一半。
  • Context: A proverbial piece of wisdom that Aristotle and others have echoed. It emphasizes the importance of careful planning and a strong start to any endeavor.

On Love and Friendship (关于爱与友谊)

Aristotle saw friendship as a vital component of a good life.

"Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies."

  • Pinyin: Ài shì yóu yī gè tǒngy de línghún qí zhù zài liǎng gè shēntǐ lǐ.
  • Chinese Meaning: 爱是由一个灵魂居住在两个身体里组成的。
  • Context: A poetic and profound definition of love, suggesting a deep, almost spiritual union between two people.

"Without friends, no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods."

  • Pinyin: Méiyǒu péngyǒu, méiyǒu rén yuǎn yì huózhe, jíshǐ tā yǒu suǒyǒu qítā de hǎo dōngxi.
  • Chinese Meaning: 没有朋友,没有人愿意活着,即使他拥有其他一切财富。
  • Context: This underscores the essential role of friendship in human happiness and fulfillment. Material possessions are meaningless without the joy of companionship.

On Politics and Society (关于政治与社会)

As a political theorist, Aristotle had much to say about governance and the state.

"Man is by nature a political animal."

  • Pinyin: Rén zìrán shì yī zhǒng zhèngzhì dòngwù.
  • Chinese Meaning: 人天生是政治的动物。
  • Context: From his Politics. Aristotle argued that humans are inherently social creatures who can only achieve their full potential within a community or city-state (polis).

"The law is reason, free from passion."

  • Pinyin: Fǎlǜ shì lǐxìng, bù shòu qínggǎn de yǐngxiǎng.
  • Chinese Meaning: 法律是理性,不受激情的影响。
  • Context: This idealistic view suggests that a just legal system should be based on impartial logic and reason, rather than the emotional whims of its rulers or citizens.

On Rhetoric and Persuasion (关于修辞与说服)

From his work Rhetoric, these quotes are still relevant today.

"The proof of a pudding is in the eating."

  • Pinyin: Púdùn de zhèngjù zài yú chī.
  • Chinese Meaning: 布丁的证明在于吃。
  • Context: This is a very old saying that Aristotle also used. It means the true value or quality of something can only be judged through practical experience, not just by its appearance or description.

"In making a speech one must study three points: first, the means of producing persuasion; second, the style, or language, to be used; third, the proper arrangement of the various parts of the speech."

  • Pinyin: Zài yǎnjiǎng shí, yīnggāi yánjiù sān gè diǎn: dì yī, shǐyòng shuōfú de shǒduàn; dì èr, yǔyán de fēnggé; dì sān, yǎnjiǎng gè bùfèn de hélǐ ānpái.
  • Chinese Meaning: 演讲时,必须研究三点:第一,产生说服力的方法;第二,使用的语言风格;第三,演讲各部分的合理安排。
  • Context: A concise summary of his principles of effective communication, focusing on logic, style, and structure.
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